Periodontal Dentist

When your gums get infected, you’re likely to notice it. Your gums will start to bleed easily, especially when you’re brushing, and they’ll become sensitive and turn red. You might find that they’re starting to pull away from your teeth, creating spaces (dentists call them ‘pockets’) that lead to bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth - and worse, loose teeth.

If you don’t act quickly, gum disease can lead to permanent teeth loss, a change in your bite, and a change in the fit of any existing dentures or dental implants. In fact, older adults tend to lose more teeth as a result of gum disease than cavities or dental decay. On the other hand, a healthy gum line can stop tooth decay in its tracks, reduce pain, and leave you with an improved smile

Your general dentist will know how to spot gingivitis - the early form of gum disease - and generally, it can be controlled with treatment and by keeping your mouth and teeth clean. But if the gum disease has advanced, you may need to see a specialist. Luckily, there are certain dentists who are trained to spot the symptoms of gum disease and treat it.

A periodontist is a dentist who’s specialised in preventing and diagnosing gum disease, helping you to manage the signs of oral inflammation by reviewing your dental history and conducting a dental exam in order to find the best option for your treatment.

If your periodontist needs to remove plaque and tartar from beneath your gum line, they may offer you a scaling and root planing treatment - a non-surgical way to get rid of the plaque-forming bacteria beneath your gums. These procedures may be paired with antibiotic medicines too, and your periodontist might prescribe a custom-fit impression of your teeth for you to wear at home, allowing you to apply the prescription medication directly.

If gingivitis and periodontitis has led to your gums receding to such an extent that your tooth’s root has been exposed, your dentist may suggest surgical treatment such as a gum graft, taking tissue from the roof of your mouth and using it to cover the gum line. Your periodontist will also be able to perform any laser treatments that are necessary, regenerative procedures to encourage the growth of new bone and tissue, and dental implants that can be used to hold a replacement tooth.

Your periodontist will recommend at-home treatments that will help keep gum disease in check - and if you’re keen to keep your gums as healthy as possible, you can start introducing them into your life from now on:

• Brush and floss your teeth twice a day, using a soft-bristled toothbrush and a light pressure

• Use an electric toothbrush to help in the fight against plaque

• Rinse with a mouthwash that’s been recommended by a dentist

• Get your teeth cleaned regularly by a dental hygienist

• If you smoke or chew tobacco, try to quit

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